Unfortunately there is an off season for most recreational vehicles. That means storing them, usually for several months at time between seasons. All recreational vehicles (motorhomes, trailers, campers, boats, etc) need protection from sun and weather while in storage. Leaving them unprotected invites premature fading, leaks, and corrosion.
Covering your RV to protect it from the elements is basically a good idea -- if its done right. One of the best ways to protect an RV from summer sun and winter precipitation is to put it in a garage or under an RV "carport". Next best is to use an RV cover made especially for the purpose. Because RV covers are more expensive than blue polytarps, people will often opt to cover their RVs with tarps with some very unpleasant and unwanted consequences. RV covers are made of a soft fabric that won't damage the moldings and finish on the RV. Tarps have a rougher weave that over a single winter can polish the paint right off corner moldings and sometimes the sides of the RV itself. RV covers are NOT waterproof. They are water resistant and breathable. While they protect the surface from the direct effects of precipitation, being breathable prevents them from trapping moisture inside the cover the way tarps can where it can eventually condense, causing surface damage and even saturating the walls and causing delamination.
RV Covers are available in standard sizes to fit most RVs. That is the most economical way to go. For added convenience, purchase a cover that is custom made for you RV. It can be made with a zipper door that coincides exactly with your entry door for convenience in accessing the interior while it is in storage. I found that the zipper on my off-the-shelf cover for my 36' Holiday Rambler motorhome was already in exactly the right place.
It is good to shade your RV during summer months to prevent sun damage and minimize heat buildup inside. It protects the exterior finish and prevents sun damage to drapes and upholstery inside. Also use tire covers to protect the rubber from exposure that will speed deteriorization. It is OK to shade your RV with a polytarp, just don't wrap it around the entire vehicle. Hang it on a frame over the RV or use it to cover the roof only. Avoid letting it come in contact with edges and corners where it can damage the surface. Well placed plastic tubs can hold the tarp up off air conditioners and other accessories installed on the roof.
RVs usually need protection from precipitation (rain/snow) during winter months. As mentioned above, the best protection is inside or under some kind of sturdy structure that will protect it from sun and from snow loads. If that isn't feasible for you, invest in an RV cover. Custom covers will fit best but are a bit pricey. You can usually find a generic cover sized to closely fit most RVs. RV covers are made from a soft, breathable material that will not damage RV surfaces. Custom covers usually have a zipper door to give you easy access to the entry door during storage. Off the shelf covers probably won't have a zipper door or it may not be where you need it. Covers should have straps to secure them under the RV or grommets where you can attach bungee cords or ropes to tie them down. If you don't have to worry about freezing weather, an easy trick for holding down a cover is to tie it to one gallon plastic bleach or milk jugs that have been filled with water. Since water weighs 8 lbs per gallon, each jug anchors its anchor point with 8 lbs of force. Use several jugs all around to keep the cover from blowing off. If you have to deal with freezing weather, secure the bottom of the cover to the bottom of the RV or to stakes driven into the ground. In freezing weather, water filled jugs might split and as soon as it warms up all the water would leak out and there wouldn't be anything hold the cover down. You might use inverted plastic bins spaced on top of the RV to create a uniform height and keep the cover above air conditioners, vents covers, and antennas. If there are sharp corners, like on antennas or awning latches, cut a slit in a tennis ball and put it over the obstacle to prevent it from poking holes in your cover. If the cover is in direct contact with somewhat narrow features like roof racks or the top of ladders, the cover may be damaged or worn through as the wind whips it over the obstacle. Ladders and racks can be wrapped in bubble wrap or soft cloth (like an old blanket) to cushion them so they don't damage the cover.
It is advisable to use tire covers whenever the RV is in storage, both summer and winter. Tire covers are relatively expensive and a whole lot less expensive than tires. I've seen folks cut a piece of plywood or OSB they can slip in the fender wells to shade tires. This will keep them out of direct sunlight, which is the biggest threat, but it is better to use canvas or vinyl tire covers, which wrap around and protect the tires from ozone as well as sunlight.
Cover up!
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